Gatsbys Corruptive Nature Essay Example For Students

Gatsbys Corruptive Nature Essay The Great Gatsby , composed by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a depiction of the shriveling of the American Dream. The American Dream guarantees success and self-satisfaction as remunerations for difficult work and independence. A result of the boondocks and the west, the American Dream provokes individuals to have dreams and endeavor to make them genuine. Verifiably, the Dream speaks to the picture of having faith in the integrity of nature. Be that as it may, the American Dream can be deciphered in various manners. While some may make progress toward profound goodness and greatness, others take the fantasy to speak to absolutely materialistic qualities. This is the situation of Jay Gatsby, and Fitzgerald appears through clash and imagery that such a materialistic understanding of the American Dream is the very reason for Gatsbys defeat. Gatsbys individual dream represents the bigger American dream where all have the chance to get what they want.(Prasad This blured variant of the American Dream is spoken to essentially by the contention between the recently rich and the built up rich, the East Eggers and the West Eggers. West Egg is the home of Jay Gatsby and those like him who have made tremendous fortunes yet who come up short on the customs that accompany acquired riches. The West Eggers live in a rough world, originating from the appropriation of riches as their solitary standard in accomplishing the American Dream. The East Eggers, spoke to in The Great Gatsby by the Buchanans, have the acquired conventions that accompany riches and do not have the roughness of the West Eggers. They have been tainted by the purposelessness and facilitate that their cash has given. Because of their acquired conventions, the East Eggers normally respect any adjustment in the social chain of command as a danger to the whole structure of society. A case of this is demonstrated when Tom Buchanan says something about the seperation of the family and possible intermarriage among dark and white.The thought is on the off chance that we dont peer out the white race will be completely lowered. Its all logical stuff; its been demonstrated. Its up to us, who are the predominant race, to keep an eye out or these different races will have control of things.(17) Thus, the abundance of the West Eggers and that of the East Eggers bring about comparative human contrasts, however indicated in an unexpected way. That is the reason West Egg and East Egg, apppear so different, are indistinguishable. They are both wilting endlessly from the guarantee of the American Another case of the degenerate American Dream is the vehicle, an exemplary image of material riches in America. In The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby is fixated on an existence of realism. He claims an amazing vehicle whose appearance is begrudged by many. It was a rich cream shading, splendid with nickel, swollen to a great extent in its colossal length with triumphant cap boxes and super-boxes and tool kits, and terraced with a maze of wind-shields that reflected twelve suns.(68) Gatsbys vehicle is an exaggerated thing made by riches to satisfy the American Dream of individual material achievement. It is, be that as it may, Gatsbys vehicle that slaughters Myrtle Wilson when Daisy runs her over. This in a roundabout way prompts Gatsbys own passing and depicts Fitzgeralds topic that putting together the Dream with respect to realism alone is at last damaging. Alongside the vehicle, Jay Gatsby himself is an image of the debasement of the American Dream. He is a sentimental visionary who tries to satisfy his life by acquiring his riches as a mobster. Gatsby doesn't change much throughout the novel since his entire life is dedicated to the satisfaction of a sentimental dream made that is conflicting with the real factors of society. At an early age Gatsby promised to cherish and to wed Daisy Buchanan. His absence of riches drove Daisy into the arms of another progressively prosperous man, Tom Buchanan. Gatsby accepted that he could win Daisy back with cash, and that he could get the existence she needed on the off chance that he paid for it. .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c , .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c .postImageUrl , .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c , .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c:hover , .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c:visited , .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c:active { border:0!important; } .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c:active , .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf271c14 ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf271c14ffbd195c210fdf965d0faa29c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Hard Rock Operations Management and Productivity of the Staff Essay He needed to get rid of time so as to devastate the four years Tom and Daisy had together. Gatsby needed to rehash the past, Im going to fix everything simply the manner in which it was previously. Shell see . . ..(117) Gatsbys sentimental negligence for

Factors that Influence Buyer Decision for Property

Variables that Influence Buyer Decision for Property Section 1: INTRODUCTION 1.0 Introduction of Study These days, the requests for houses increment consistently. In Malaysia, lodging requests incorporate a wide range of houses which are minimal effort houses, medium cost houses and furthermore significant expense houses. All the requests for the houses originate from all sort of salary bunches dependent on their pay. The gracefully of the houses now and again over than requests that makes the houses copious. More difficulties of serious market in these decades on the grounds that the designers entering the lodging market expanding. Simultaneously, the neighborhood and national financial makes the designers to mindful and focus on the purchasers for their requirements, fulfillment and inclinations. At the point when the engineers meet the purchasers needs, fulfillment and inclinations in conveying the item, this will keep away from in rich of the property. The proposition is about the discoveries of the examination that decides the components that impact the purchasers towards purchasing the private property. The purchasers that associated with this proposition are browsed the individuals that go to new propelled venture and furthermore the purchaser that previously purchased a house. The discoveries likewise originate from the perception of the examination zone and furthermore the market. All the components that impact purchasers in dynamic will be characterized and the inclinations and fulfillment of the purchasers likewise considering. The result of this investigation will assist with expanding the nature of the property towards the improvement of new private property in the market. 1.1 Background of Study The investigation covers the purchasers and furthermore the private property in Kuching, Sarawak. The interest for houses expanded in Kuching brought about by the augmentation of the populace in this town. The investigation can likewise be the guide towards setting up the private property dependent on the inclinations and the fulfillment of the purchasers. On the off chance that the private property fabricate dependent on the inclinations and fulfillment of the purchaser, the market will be dynamic and the flexibly of the houses will meet the necessities of the purchasers through this investigation. The variables that perhaps incorporated that impact the purchasers in dynamic are plan, area, engineers notoriety, offices inside neighborhood, wellbeing and security and the cost. The elements that impact the purchaser in dynamic toward the private property of each individual purchaser is unique, so through this investigation, the components can be characterized. 1.3 Problem Statement This paper is to comprehend what are the elements that impact purchaser in dynamic for private property. It is to guarantee that the inclinations and fulfillment of the purchasers could be resolved. 1.4 Objectives There are two fundamental destinations for this exploration. They are as per the following: To characterize the variables that impact purchasers in dynamic for private property To gauge the degree of significance of variables that impact purchasers in dynamic procedure. 1.5 Scope of Study The extent of this investigation is for the most part in Kuching which is situated in Sarawak. The investigation will concentrate on private property in Kuching Sarawak. The private properties which are the landed property that include in this investigation incorporate the medium cost lodging and significant expense lodging. The landed property that being engaged are single story patio house, twofold story porch house, single story semi-disconnected house, twofold story semi-isolates house, single story segregated house and twofold story disengaged house. It likewise focused on the purchasers in three gatherings old enough between 25 years of age to 30 years of age, 30 years of age to 35 years of age and 35 years or more. The three gatherings are picked on account of the age of 25 years to 30 years is the best age to claim the house and the time of 35years or more is the age which they should possess the house for living. Other than that, this examination likewise centers around the gathering of pay so as to decide the degree of moderateness in purchasing the property. In this investigation, the private property that includes is medium cost lodging and significant expense lodging. Along these lines, the pay gathering ought to be resolved. 1.6 Significance of Study The criticalness of this investigation is to know the variables that impact the purchasers in dynamic of private property so as to ensure that the flexibly of the property will satisfy the necessity of the purchasers in purchasing the property. It likewise essential to know the inclinations of the purchasers with the goal that no lodging units in the zone would be plenteous brought about by not satisfy their fulfillment. What's more, this examination likewise can be the rules and furthermore groundwork for the engineers so as to manufacture and gracefully the property to the market and simultaneously, the legislature can make a move to dodge the lodging advancement from being bottomless. The components that impact purchasers in dynamic are additionally significant on the grounds that it can assist with deciding the structure, the area, the cost and furthermore the offices that required in the turn of events. 1.7 Methodology of Study In this investigation, two techniques utilized so as to discover the data to lead through the fruition of this postulation. The strategies are isolated into two which is essential information and optional information. For essential information, the strategy is by appropriating the surveys. In disseminating the polls, the individual to answer the review are the new purchasers, the ongoing inhabitants and furthermore the guests at the new propelled venture and lodging display. For optional information, the strategy are by manual which originate from perusing the reference books, diaries, papers and furthermore the magazines , by insights information which can be take a gander at the Department of Statistics of Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia and Economic Planning Unit and furthermore the information assortment from online through sites identified with the point and furthermore the exploration papers. Through perusing, much data can be assembled for a decent and effective result in this investigation. All the materials to be perused will be find at principle library of Universiti Malaya, library Faculty of Built Environment, National Library, Pustaka Negeri Sarawak and furthermore Perpustakaan Sultanah Zanariah Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. 1.8 Organization of Study Part 1 Introduction In part 1, the presentation incorporates the foundation of the examination that will be talked about in this proposal. It additionally shows the issue explanation that likewise can be the speculation of this investigation. The targets of this examination additionally remember for this section. Other than that, the presentation likewise talked about the extent of the investigation, the criticalness of study and furthermore the strategy of the examination. Part 2 Literature Review Writing audit comprises of the procedure of the proposal so as to pick up and accumulate the information of data that are required in this investigation. All the information from the articles in the property magazines and books, the diaries identified with the lodging requests and property purchasers, the exploration papers about the related subjects, books that incorporate all the data about purchasing a property and furthermore private property, magazines that shows the elements impact the purchasers in dynamic of private property. Part 3 Overview the Study Area For this part, the review of the investigation region will comprises of the socio-economy in Kuching which is the area of this examination. The socio-economy relies upon the number of inhabitants in individuals in Kuching, the family unit salary, the gathering old enough, the progressions in physical condition and others financial issues. Part 4 Research Analysis and Findings The examination investigation is the examination of this examination from all the data and information that assembled so as to get the result. All the examination and the discoveries from this investigation decides into diagrams, graphs, tables and furthermore pictures to make this investigation understood. Section 5 Research Outcomes and Conclusion In this section, all the finding and research examination will be summed up and the finish of this investigation will be introduced. Either than that, the ramifications of this examination are likewise talked about and the accessibility of the issue articulation whether it very well may be utilized or not. Section 2: LITERATURE REVIEW Section 2 Writing REVIEW 2.1 Introduction In dynamic for private property, there are a few factors that impact the purchasers. The components are isolated into classifications. The classes are purchasers taste and inclinations, segment factors, monetary factors and promoting methodology. This proposal will concentrate on private property which is the landed property. The landed property comprises of property for high pay gathering and center salary bunch which are patio house, semi-disconnected house and separated house. The property classified by the flexibly and request in the market and furthermore the costs. The area for this lodging study will center in Kuching, Sarawak that have a huge populace because of Sarawak, the greatest state in Malaysia which have the multiracial including Malay, Chinese, Indian and others. The motivation to have this area as the contextual investigation is a result of the enormous area with multiracial and can investigate the interest and the inclinations of the purchasers in purchasing the private property. 2.2 Definition 2.2.1 Decision-Making Dynamic is a result of mental procedures. Each dynamic procedure creates a finalchoice wherebythe yield can be an activity or an assessment of decision which is a constant procedure coordinated in the collaboration with the earth worried about the rationale of dynamic and sanity with the invariant decision. Dynamic made by the purchaser, relies upon people need, inclinations, fulfillment and furthermore their prerequisite so as to pick the ideal and right decision in purchasing the property. The dynamic impact by different components. In this examination, the goal is to decide the elements that impact purchasers in dynamic of private properties. The dynamic of each individuals identified with the variables an

10 Ways That Bad Credit Can Mess up Your Life

10 Ways That Bad Credit Can Mess up Your Life 10 Ways That Bad Credit Can Mess up Your Life 10 Ways That Bad Credit Can Mess up Your LifeIf you thought that a bad credit score only affected your ability to get qualified for personal loans and credit cardsâ€"think again.Having a bad credit score is bad. That’s why they call it “bad” credit. But what does that actually mean? If you’re a credit newbie, you would do well to learn all the different ways that bad credit can damage your financial wellbeing. Luckily, that’s exactly what we’re here to teach you. So check out these 10 ways that bad credit can totally mess up your life!1. Higher interest rates.The way that bad credit most directly affects a person’s life is in the realm ofâ€"wellâ€"credit. If you have a lousy credit score, you’ll have a hard time getting approved for personal loans and credit cards, especially if those loans are unsecured.But even if you do get approved, the bad credit pain isn’t over.“Everyone knows that having bad credit can make it difficult to be approved for a loan, but even if you do happen to be approved, it’s not always a good thing,” said  Jacob Dayan, CEO and co-founder of  Community Tax, LLC (@communitytaxllc) and  Finance Pal, LLC.“These loans will come with higher down payments, higher interest rates, and tighter terms. When it comes to loans, even a one or two percent increase in your rates can be extremely expensive over time.”This is why people with bad credit and zero savings often end up relying on short-term no credit check loans (like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans) to bridge unexpected financial shortfallsâ€"loans that can all-too-easily leave them trapped in a dangerous cycle of debt.2. Car ownership.Unlike unsecured personal loans, online loans, and credit cards, auto loans involve collateral. Specifically, they use the car or truck that the loan has been taken out to purchase. The presence of collateral means that these loans are easier to qualify for, even if you have bad credit.Still, bad credit means that you will stand a much higher chance of being declined for the loan. And even if you are approved, you will once again face higher interest rates and more restrictive terms. Due to the larger principal amounts and longer terms for auto loans, this could mean paying thousands and thousands more in interest.3. Buying a home.“At worst a bad credit score will prevent you from securing a mortgage,” said CFP Patricia Russell, founder of the personal finance blog  FinanceMarvel. “And at best, even if you do secure a mortgage, you will be paying a much higher interest rate compared to someone with a better credit rating.”For first-time homebuyers, a credit score of 580   is needed to secure a Federal Housing Administration (FHA) mortgage loan with as little as 3.5 percent down. If your credit score is between 500 and 579, youll have to put 10 percent down in order to secure that same loan.While a 580 score is much lower than the score one would need to qualify for an unsecured installmen t loan, there are many borrowers would still be unable to meet it. For them, the dream of home ownership might be beyond their grasp, all because they have poor credit!4. Car insurance.Most people understand that their access to affordable loans and credit cards pretty much depends on their credit score. But here’s another less widely known way that bad credit can increase a person’s cost of living: Car insurance!“A poor credit score will result in a higher premium as insurance companies run a credit check,” said Russell. And why is that? Russell went on to state that there is evidence linking lower credit ratings and higher claim rates.Insurance companies actually use something called your “credit-based insurance score” to predict how many claims you’ll be likely to file. And according to a 2007 report from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), these scores do a pretty great job:“Credit-based insurance scores are effective predictors of risk under automobile policies. They are predictive of the number of claims consumers file and the total cost of those claims. The use of scores is therefore likely to make the price of insurance better match the risk of loss posed by the consumer. Thus, on average, higher-risk consumers will pay higher premiums and lower-risk consumers will pay lower premiums.”While your credit-based insurance score isn’t exactly the same thing as your FICO score, the two are quite closely linked. If you have poor credit and you’re applying for car insurance, you should brace yourself for a larger bill!5. Renting.It’s a fair bet that the biggest bill you encounter every month is the bill for your place of residence. If you own a home, that’s your mortgage payment. If you don’t, then it’s your rent. Either way, your credit score is going to come into play. When you’re applying for a new apartment, most landlords are going to check your credit score.Like lenders, landlords don’t want to rent to people who cannot pay their bills on time. And since payment history makes up 35 percent of your total FICO scoreâ€"more than any other single factorâ€"poor credit will make many a potential landlord leery.If you’re applying for a new apartment and you know you have lousy credit, there are steps you can take. The most helpful step of all is to offer a larger security deposit: Instead of one month’s rent, for instance, maybe you offer to pay them two months rent. You’ll still end up having to pay more due to your bad credit, but at least you’ll have a place to live.6. Cell phone contracts.If you’ve applied for a new phone contract recently, you might have noticed that they checked your credit before approving your application. That’s right: Bad credit can even affect how much you get charged to talk (and more likely, text) on the phone!“One of the lesser known effects of bad credit is that it can make it very difficult to obtain a contract with a phone service provider,” explained Daya n.”This may not have been a problem in the past, but these days when your cell phone is your connection to the entire world, it can be a huge handicap.“Similar to landlords, service providers like to know that you will be able to consistently pay for your service and cover any additional charges you may rack up. If you have bad credit then you will likely have to resort to more costly options like security deposits and prepaid plans.”The answer here is similar to the answer for renting an apartment, as youll probably be forced to pay more for the phone up front. Beyond shopping around for the best deal, it might be a good idea to ask your friends and family members if one of them is willing to co-sign your phone contract.7. Starting a business.“Many entrepreneurs need a loan or line of credit to get their business idea off the ground, but as a small business owner, your personal credit will impact your ability to get a loan for the business,” said personal finance blogger Marc Andre of  VitalDollar.com (@vital_dollar).“Poor credit could prevent you from being able to qualify for the business loan, and you may have a hard time getting the funding that you need to start the business.” So if you’re looking to pay down some extra debt in hopes of boosting your score, an unincorporated side hustle might be the way to go.8. Getting a job.“It can be tough to secure employment, as many jobs in upper management will require a good credit score (especially in the financial sector). A bad credit history will greatly reduce your chances of securing a job,” said Russell.Pre-employment credit checks count as a hard inquiry, which means that an employer will need your permission in order to run one. In certain statesâ€"and the District of Columbiaâ€"an employers ability to run credit checks on potential (and current!) employees is limited.While a pre-employment credit check could prevent you from getting hiredâ€"or could lead to you being fired from a job you already haveâ€"these inquiries slightly more rare outside of the financial sector and jobs that require handling a lot of money. But don’t forget: Some bad information from your past doesn’t require a credit check. A quick Google search will do just fine.9. Utilities.Not many people are aware that a poor credit score can result in higher costs of utilities like electricity, water, phone, and cable,” said Russell. “These are in essence short-term loans as you receive the benefits of the service before you pay for them.”“Utility companies will always run a credit check when you sign up to and anyone with poor credit may be required to pay a deposit of several months worth of services,” she added.And while many utility companies will refund that deposit after a year of on-time payments, some will require a letter of guarantee: Basically, someone with good credit has to co-sign your gas bill!10. Strain on your relationship.If you think that the effects of bad credit a re limited to only matters of your pocketbook, think again. Bad credit andâ€"and sometimes bad credit loansâ€"can negatively affect your dating life. And the more serious the relationship, the more damage a bad credit score can do.“The impacts of poor credit, like higher interest rates and missing out on job opportunities, can lead to a lot of stress and sometimes to financial difficulties,” said Andre. “These situations put added strain on marriages and other relationships. In this case, the indirect results of credit troubles can be much worse than the direct results.”Maneuvering through life with a bad credit score is like trying to use your phone’s GPS right after you dropped it in the pool: Getting where you want to go is a lot more difficult than it should be, and the many detours you’re sure to encounter are going to be a real hassle. To learn more about how you can improve your credit score and seize control of your financial future, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsBuilding Your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersSave More Money with These 40 Expert TipsEmergency Funds Are Important: Here’s How to Start Building OneDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsMarc Andre is a personal finance blogger at  VitalDollar.com (@vital_dollar), where he writes about saving money, managing money, and ways to make more money. His goal with Vital Dollar is to help individuals and families get the most out of the money they have and to reach their full financial potential. He lives in Pennsylvania with his wife and their two kids (a son and a daughter).Jacob Dayan is the CEO and Co-Founder of  Community Tax, LLC (@communitytaxllc) and  Finance Pal, LLC. He began his career in Wall Street New York at Bear Stearns working in the Financial Analytics and Structured Transactions gro up. He continued to work in Wall Street until early 2009. When he then left New York and returned to Chicago to be with his family and pursue his lifelong dream  of self-employment. There he co-founded Community Tax, LLC followed by Finance Pal in late 2018.Patricia Russell is a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and the founder of the personal finance blog,  FinanceMarvel, which provides free financial advice on managing credit, debit and savings. Patricia has more than 10 years experience in helping families and individuals take control of their personal finances and achieve financial independence.

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Essay on The Laramie Project - 1293 Words

Bethany L. Coderre Theater-3 Ms. Kewley Hate Crimes After reading â€Å"The Laramie Project† your left with so many questions, ideas and emotions. The play is a series of interviews (reenacted exactly as they happened) to give the audience facts and true statements so that they can form there own opinion. The play takes place in Laramie Wyoming, after the â€Å"hate crime† that left 21 year old Matthew Shepard fighting for his life that ended soon after all because the fact that he was gay. Hate is a feeling and hate crime is acting on that hatred, but what exactly is a â€Å"hate crime†? What makes it so different from any other crime? Isnt all crime hate crime? â€Å"People would like to think that what†¦show more content†¦These reactions can include; deep personal hurt/betrayal, feelings of powerlessness/vulnerability, anger or sadness, fear for personal and familys safety or even changes in lifestyle (where they walk, how they answer the phone,their reactions to strangers).† psychological problems like, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anger, taking as much as 5 years for a victim to overcome the psychological effects from an attack. In the article â€Å"All crimes are hate crimes† written by Jim McPherson, he states that â€Å"hate crime laws tend to promote inequality rather than curb it. Such laws create special classes of citizens who enjoy a special status.† When you think about it like that it opens the door for so many pros and cons of whether or not â€Å"hate crimes† should be treated different from any other crime. â€Å"It is inherently unjust to punish certain crimes more harshly than others simply because the victim is a member of a special chosen group, it demeans those who aren’t considered special and is contrary to the idea that laws should apply equally to everyone regardless of race, religion, sexual orientation or other variables. 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Crimes against homosexuals have been reported nationwide, but a hate crime in Laramie, Wyoming has changed the gay community. October 12, 1998, twenty-one year old Matthew Shepard was brutally beaten and murdered by two young Laramie citizens because of Shepard’s sexual orientation. In The Laramie Project and The Laramie Project: 10 Years Later, the town of Laramie consisted of many social problems, which led to individuals viol ently projecting their bias towards homosexualsRead MoreThe Laramie Project1747 Words   |  7 Pagesfactory, car dealers, the University of Wyoming - reveals the town of Laramie, Wyoming, pop. 26,687. As the towns police sergeant says, Its a good place to live. Good people - lots of space. Were one of the largest states in the country, and the least populated. Laramie residents take pride in being part of the gem city of the plains, and appear to believe in the motto Live and Let Live. What happens to a town like Laramie when something unexpected, unconscionable and unforgivable rips itRead MoreThe Movie The Laramie Project 1135 Words   |  5 PagesAfter, reading and watching the movie of â€Å"The Laramie Project† I was left with so many emotions, ideas, and questions. The play was based on a series of interviews, in order to provide true facts and statements to the audience. Since I have been studying the case of Matthew, I am now able to see clearly and to understand that the ferocity committed to him is considered by the law to be a hate crime. â€Å"The term hate crime was coined in the 1980s by journalists and policy advocates who were attemptingRead MoreLaramie Project Reaction995 Words   |  4 PagesRachel Chollett The Laramie Project Laramie, WY, is a modest town which became ignominious overnight in the fall of 1998, when Matthew Shepard, a gay college student, was found tied to a fence after being callously beaten and left to die, setting off a nationwide dispute about homophobia and hate crimes. My reaction to this moment in time initially is horror and shock that people did and do these unspeakable acts to their fellow human. However, I can also appreciate the many different views

Kite Runner Free Essays

The kite runner: Literacy Essay A single event can shape the rest of a lifetime. Redemption is a way that makes up for the cause of the guilt. The Kite Runner  is very much a â€Å"novel of redemption. We will write a custom essay sample on Kite Runner or any similar topic only for you Order Now † The main character, Amir, has to find a way to redeem himself after having betrayed Hassan. Sanaubar, likewise, must find redemption. Baba resolves his past guilty by doing good deeds First, Amir redeems himself by steps into courage and rescues the son of his brother Hassan Redemption is the act of saying or being saved from sin, error or evil, which the main character Amir seems to need the most. Amir lives with the guilt he has built up over the years because of one incident from his childhood. Amir’s father’s words still echo through his head  Ã¢â‚¬Å"A boy who won’t stand up for himself becomes a man who can’t stand up to anything. † Pg (24). Although Amir destroyed the lives of many people, and he has had more than one opportunity to redeem himself of his guilt, he is not the selfish little boy he once was. Before Amir can go on the road to redemption, Amir must realize that he can’t go back and change what he has done as a child, and he must find inner peace. Although if it was not for Amir’s actions as a child, Sohrab never would have needed to be saved in the first place but by saving Sohrab, the last piece of Hassan’s life, does make a difference. From the moment he chose to turn his back on Hassan, there were many chances where  Ã¢â‚¬Å"There’s a way to be good again† (238). For all his wrongdoings, but he chose not to take any of these. Sohrab was his last and only chance for redemption. â€Å"I have a wife in America, a home, a career and a family†. But how could I pack up and go back home when my actions may have cost Hassan a chance at those very same things? And what Rahim Khan revealed to me changed things. Made me see how my entire life, long before the winter of 1975, dating back to when that singing Hazara woman was still nursing me, had been a cycle of lies betrayals and secrets† (238). Amir finally became the man who stood up for himself and his sins. Throughout his childhood, Amir looked for his father’s affection and he never could get it. His father had said  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I’m telling you, Rahim, there is something missing in that boy (24). Amir’s father would have been proud of him at this very moment because that was all he had wanted from him. The guilt that was built over the years was finally put to rest at the safety of Sohrab. In Afghanistan when Amir stood up for Sohrab and Assef aggressively beat him up, Amir had said  Ã¢â‚¬Å"My body was broken just how badly I wouldn’t find out until later but I felt healed. Healed at last. I laughed. † (289) which showed Amir had come to terms with what he had done as a child and was finally felt relieved. Although he was getting beat up, it did not matter anymore, he just wished he had stood up to Assef years ago, and maybe he would have earned his redemption in that alley. Second,  In the novel Baba Seeks redemption by treating Hassan well and always remembering his birthday. Amir and Baba were planting tulips, when Amir had asked Baba if he’d ever consider getting new servants And Baba said ‘’Hassan’s not going anywhere, he’d barked. He’s staying right here with us, where he belongs. This is his home and we’re his family. He had wept, wept, when Ali announced he and Hassan were leaving us. † (237) How to cite Kite Runner, Papers Kite Runner Free Essays Human beings are morally ambiguous people. We are neither purely evil nor purely good, but often a mix. And maybe that’s why many of us are attracted to literature works with morally ambiguous characters such as The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. We will write a custom essay sample on Kite Runner or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Kite Runner was set in Kabul, Afghanistan, proceeds to United States during the Soviet Union invasion, and then the setting goes back to Kabul when the Taliban rises in power. In this novel, Amir, to whom the whole story of the book is centered around, is a morally ambiguous character. Amir is a Pashtun boy; he betrays his friendship with Hassan, a Hazara son of Amir’s father’s servant. Guilt haunts Amir for years even after he had left Kabul and moved to United States. Amir is a morally ambiguous character because he’s a coward, he’s selfish, he betrays his friend and lies, but he also finds courage to face what he had done wrong and finds salvation. The first part of the book The Kite Runner proves how Amir is not a purely good character. Amir often hangs out with the Hazara boy, Hassan and would tell Hassan that they are friends, but he still feels he’s above Hassan because Amir is Pashtun and Hazara people are considered below the Pashtun people. Amir wouldn’t hang out with Hassan when other Pashtun boys are with him, he also mocks the fact that Hassan can’t read, not considering the fact that Hassan doesn’t have the opportunity to get an education. Amir couldn’t stand Hassan’s intelligence: Amir had written a story about how a man’s tears turn into pearls when they fall into this magic cup, and the story ended with man’s wife dead in his arms on a mountain pile of pearls. When Hassan heard the story, he had enjoyed it, but he also raised a few questions that angered Amir, â€Å"Why did the man kill his wife? In fact, why did he ever have to be sad to shed tears? Couldn’t he have just smelled an onion? † (p. 34). Amir was angry because a mere Hazara boy who couldn’t read had taught Amir something he, an educated boy, didn’t figure out. These few examples that show how Amir is mean and arrogant are nothing compared to what he does to Hassan later on. Assef is a Pashtun boy that truly hates Hazaras and believes that Hazaras should all disappear. When Amir catches Assef raping Hassan, instead of stepping in, Amir runs away and pretends nothing had happened. When guilt started eating Amir up and he couldn’t stand facing Hassan because Hassan reminds him of his cowardly action, he pinned a crime of thievery on Hassan in order to have Hassan evicted from his house. The second part of the book shows that Amir isn’t purely evil despite what he has done. For a while, Amir’s life is filled with the guilt of not saving Hassan from the rape and it kept Amir from being completely happy, even though he found the love of his life in America and got married. Then one day, Amir’s father’s friend, Rhahim, called him to give him a chance to redeem himself. â€Å"There’s a way to be good again† (p. 226). Amir did find a way to be good again. Amir went back to Afghan to find Hassan’s son, Sohrab, to take him with Amir because Hassan and his wife had been shot to death on the street by the Taliban. Amir finds Sohrab with Assef and ends up getting into a physical fight with Assef. Amir basically lets Assef beat him up and while being beat up, Amir feels relieved. â€Å"My body was broken – just how badly I wouldn’t find out until later – but I felt healed. Healed at last† (p. 289). Amir felt that he was being healed from the guilt that has been crawling beneath his skin every single day. He had betrayed his one and only friend, Hassan, lied, and destroyed a chance where Hassan might have left to United States with him and would still be alive. Amir felt that he finally got what he deserved and he felt much better, he had found salvation. And he had afterwards taken in Sohrab as his own son. Amir had been a coward; he had made selfish decisions and ruined Hassan’s live, but if he had been purely evil then he would not have felt guilt, nor would he have risked his life to bring back a mere Hazara’s son. But he had been filled with guilt and he had gone to find Sohrab and redeemed himself. And thus, Amir is a perfect example of a morally ambiguous character. How to cite Kite Runner, Papers Kite Runner Free Essays The Kite Runner Essay = 100 points DUE in class: Tuesday, April 26th [pic][pic][pic] Assignment: Write a five paragraph formal literary essay on a topic of your choosing to appropriately address The Kite Runner. *Remember: †¢ an essay centers around a strong thesis statement (an opinion regarding a specific topic and at least three main developmental points to support your claim) – if you do not make an argument and you relay unoriginal information that I am aware of by simply reading the text, your essay will receive a grade no higher than a â€Å"C† †¢ use appropriate tone/word choice in your essay no first or second person †¢ no contractions †¢ no repetitive words/phrases/ideas †¢ use proper MLA format †¢ include a Works Cited †¢ you must use quotes from the text in each body paragraph †¢ staple all prewriting and rubric to the back of your final essay in class †¢ see rubric for additional details Prompts: 1. What role doe s religion play in the lives of Baba, Amir, and Assef, and in the novel as a whole? 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Kite Runner or any similar topic only for you Order Now How does the author, Khaled Hosseini, use irony in the novel? 3. How do Amir and Hassan represent the divisions in Afghan society, and how do these divisions affect the courses their lives take? 4. How does the author use time as a narrative device in the novel? 5. How do the political events that occur in Afghanistan shape the lives of Amir, Hassan, and Assef? 6. In what ways does Amir seek redemption and why? 7. How do the relationships between fathers and sons affect the events of the novel? [pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic] **Rubric: If you include all of the items below you should have a solid essay! Introduction Paragraph: Hook (Catch the reader’s attention – 1 sentence) Precis (short summary of the novel that includes the author, title, and main characters – 2 to 3 sentences) Thesis statement (2 to 3 sentences addressing the prompt and introducing what your entire essay is about – remember to give 3 examples) Body Paragraph 1: Topic sentence (1 sentence that describes what this paragraph is about) TLQ, â€Å"CD† (25). CM TLQ, â€Å"CD† (25). CM Concluding Sentence (1 sentence that describes what this paragraph was about) Body Paragraph 2: Topic sentence (1 sentence that describes what this paragraph is about) TLQ, â€Å"CD† (25). CM TLQ, â€Å"CD† (25). CM Concluding Sentence (1 sentence that describes what this paragraph was about) Body Paragraph 3: Topic sentence (1 sentence that describes what this paragraph is about) TLQ, â€Å"CD† (25). CM TLQ, â€Å"CD† (25). CM Concluding Sentence (1 sentence that describes what this paragraph was about) Conclusion: Revisit the hook Restate the thesis statement Works Cited Page How to cite Kite Runner, Essay examples Kite Runner Free Essays In â€Å"The Kite Runner,† written by Khaled Hosseini, tells a vivid story that demonstrates the political and religious discrimination in Afghan society. Concerns about discrimination are reminded to the reader as one reads about the story of two Afghan boys. A major struggle is evident between the two groups in Afghanistan, the Pashtuns, and the Hazaras. We will write a custom essay sample on Kite Runner or any similar topic only for you Order Now Discrimination sets into place as we learn about the history between the two family lines. On page 9, Amir read from a book that says â€Å"Pashtuns had persecuted and oppressed the Hazaras †¦ the reason was that Pashtuns were Sunni Muslims, while Hazaras were Shi’a. This sets in the idea that the Pashtuns killed the Hazaras simply because they were not Sunni Muslims, resulting in the discrimination in society against the Hazaras. Throughout the novel, there were many scenes of discrimination such as how Hassan was never invited to Amir’s birthday parties, Assef constantly picking on Ali and Hassan as they are from a different class, and especially when Assef was raping Hassan. Assef believed that it was his right to rape Hassan because in his eyes, he was only a Hazara, an object which he can own and control. The Author Khaled Hosseini also used many literary devices to emphasize the effects of discrimination in society. This is shown on page 298 when Assef says â€Å"Afghanistan is like a beautiful mansion littered with garbage, and someone has to take out the garbage. † This is a metaphoric device where Khaled Hosseini had Assef regard the garbage as the Hazaras. He also clearly portrayed Assef in terms of being Hitler by having the same ethnic and political views. Another technique the author used to show discrimination was on page 380 when General Taheri says â€Å"they will want to know why there is a Hazara boy living with my daughter. † This is when the General begins to question Amir’s actions. This shows that even a likeable character like the General, has a nastier side and that even he would show discrimination. More importantly, this depicts the common prejudice in society. Discrimination, racism, prejudice, these are themes that people tend to avoid discussing about. Discrimination is everywhere; everybody knows about it as it is happening, yet nobody says anything to stop it. This reminds me of a book I once read called â€Å"How To Kill A Mockingbird. † To sum it all up, a black man was accused of raping a white daughter, and although the man was clearly innocent, the jury ultimately decided to convict the man, because he was an African American descent. This illustrates how discrimination is like a poison gas; it is easily contagious and affects everybody in the community, clouding our judgments. In the novel, I read a passage that I found very bizarre. It was on page 27 when Amir says â€Å"the curious thing was, I never thought of Hassan and me as friends either†¦ but we were kids who had learned to crawl together, and no history, ethnicity, society, or religion was going to change that either. † I found this to be strange because Amir seems to be contradicting himself, making this a paradox because no amount of history, ethnicity, or society, can change the fact that Amir and Hassan practically spent all their childhood moments together, making them friends, if not, best friends. Another powerful passage in the novel was on page 169 when Baba says â€Å"we may be hardheaded and I know we’re far too proud, but, in the hour of need, believe me that there’s no one you’d rather have at your side than a Pashtun. † This perplexing reference makes me wonder if even Baba represents prejudice in civilization. This also makes me think that Baba believes you want a Pashtun at your side only if you’re a Pashtun and likewise to Hazaras. This shows the segregation and ethnic problems that constantly crawl its way up to the surface. Year after year, discrimination once again sets foot into society. We’ve all believed discrimination would disappear after Martin Luther King’s speech, but unmistakably, discrimination is like a spark of flame that refuses to go out. In the novel The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini used many tactics to show that every character discriminates against others, representing society. This is evident on page 27 when Amir says â€Å"in the end, I was a Pashtun and he was a Hazara. I was Sunni, and he was a Shi’a, and nothing was going to change that. † This shows that despite the fact that Amir and Hassan are really close, social prejudice sets foot once again, demonstrating that it can even influence children. I wonder why society discriminates against other cultures. Is it because it makes them feel that their culture is superior? Or perhaps it satisfies people by seeing others in emotional pain. From this point forward, I understand that the world is filled with discrimination, which must now be stopped. People have believed that as long as there are people of different background and culture, discrimination would live on. I believe that discrimination only lives because we want it to. People are afraid of others from different cultures simply because they might not share the same customs, which scares some of us. However, if people can look past the differences disconnecting us all, then civilization would be able to coexist harmoniously with others from a different race, thus, ending this long lasting chain of discrimination. How to cite Kite Runner, Papers

Economy of russia Essay Example For Students

Economy of russia Essay The phase in the business cycle that Russia is in is Prosperity. Prosperity is the high point of the business cycle. The Gross DomesticProduct is 796 billion dollars. Russia is partners with Germany inexporting and importing. The number of imports is 33 billion and thenumber of exports are 66 billion. The National Budget is 56.6 billiondollars. They have 1 radio per 2.9 people. They also have 1 Telephone per5.9 people. Russia’s education is free and compulsory through ages 7 to17. The unemployment rate is 8 percent. The inflation rate is 85 percentand possibly more if monetary policy is relaxed. Russia was mostly anagricultural country until the late 19th century, when industrializationbegan, in European Russia. Economic development was then interruptedby World War 1 and the Civil War that followed. Modern developmentwas initiated by Stalin, whose frantic industrialization drive in the 1930’smade the Soviet Union an industrial giant. Under Stalin and hissuccessors, the less settled frontier regions of Central Asia and Siberia weredev eloped. Several of the world’s largest dams were built on in the formerSoviet Union, and the world’s first atomic station was opened in 1954. Bythe 1980’s about 40 nuclear reactors were operating in the Soviet Union. In the late 1970’s the economic backwardness of the Soviet Union hadbecome so self evident that no amount of political propaganda couldobscure it. Western developed countries began to enter the InformationAge, introducing new communication technologies and electronic linksamong institutions and individuals. The Soviet Union still relied on therigid planning and pervasive controls, leaving no room for initiative andinventiveness. When Mikhail Gorbachev became head of the party in1985, the huge country began to move. Gorbachev surrounded himselfwith a number of reform-minded economists and soon formulated themain pillars of economic restructuring called perestroika. The major goalsof perestrioka were to make Soviet enterprises more self-governing and togive them more freedom, while at the same time, more responsibility fortheir performance. In the planned economy before perestroika, allenterprises were totally dependent on central planners, who determinedwhere to buy materials, what to produce, and where to sell it. This systemencouraged inefficiency, because the companies did not have to competewith any other companies. In addition since the workers could not befired , they did not work very hard. A number of new laws were made toproclaim that it was possible for individuals or small groups to start theirown enterprises. Restaurants, taxis, recycling centers and repair shopswere opened in many places, but party bureaucrats often hampered thesenew initiatives. Another goal of peresroika was to fight against cheapproducts. Better quality control was introduced in many companies, butit was often resented by workers and led to drops in production (Whichwould be recession.)

Algebra in Day to Day Life Essay Example

Algebra in Day to Day Life Essay Example Algebra in Day to Day Life Essay Algebra in Day to Day Life Essay shows him to be _______________ (a) a ruthless manipulator (b) an honourable man (c) a loyal friend (d) a tactful man Answer 5(10): (c) a loyal friend Question 6(a): How do the heavens blaze forth the death of Julius Caesar? Answer 6(a): Calpurnia sees horrible and frightening dreams. She saw a lioness giving birth on the streets, fierce warriors fighting a bloody fight and blood falling on the Capitol, ghosts shrieking and squealing in the streets, the dead coming out of the grave. All these were unnatural happenings and indicated bad omen. Thus heavens â€Å"blaze forth† the death of Julius Caesar. Question 6(b): What does Calpurnia try to convince Caesar of? Answer 6(b): Calpurnia tries to convince Caesar that he should not go out of the house that day as some mishap might happen. She describes her frightening dreams to Caesar and tells him that they indicate bad omen. She tells him for his safety he should not step out of the house. Question 6(c): Why does Calpurnia say Caesars wisdom is consumed in confidence? What does she mean? Answer 6(c): Calpurnia says that Caesars wisdom is consumed in confidence because Caesar decides to go to the Senate ignoring all the signs which foretell him about danger. Calpurnia felt that Caesar had become overconfident and because of this he couldn’t understand there was a threat to his life. Julius doesn’t act wise and declines the idea of staying back because if he did so, he would be considered a coward Question 6(d): What does Calpurnia dream about Caesar? How does Decius Brutus interpret the dream? Answer 6(d): Calpurnia dreamed that Caesar’s statue spouted blood from a hundred places and many Roman people came and washed their hands in it. Decius Brutus interprets it as a lucky and fortunate dream. He says that Rome and Romans will get a new life. Great man shall gather around Caesar and stain their handkerchief in his blood. Distinguished men will get honour at his hands and everything relating to him will be held in utmost reverence. Question 6(e): What are the arguments put forward by Decius Brutus to convince Caesar to go to the Capitol? Answer 6(e): Decius Brutus is a clever man. The arguments put forward by Decius Brutus were that the Senate had decided to present Caesar a crown and if he did not go, then they might change their minds. All this convinces Caesar to go to the Capitol. Question 6(f): Why is Decius more successful than Calpurnia in persuading Caesar? Answer 6(f): Decius Brutus is a great flatterer. He is more successful in persuading Caesar than Calpurnia because his argument appeals to Caesar’s pride. While Calpurnia wishes that Caesar stay at home after seeing horrible dreams, Decius Brutus interprets the dreams lucky and fortunate. According to him, they signify Caesar’s power and influence. He gives Caesar’s ego a boost. Caesar is totally carried away by his words and decides to go to the Capitol. Question 6(g): What is the petition put before Caesar by the conspirators? How does Caesar respond to it? Answer 6(g): The conspirators want that Caesar should call Publius Cimber home as he had banished him. They request him to review his earlier decision. However, Caesar is no mood to relent. He tells the conspirators that he is firm like a Pole Star. His heart will not be softened by bowing and stooping activities and if Mettellus Cimber continues such activities, he would turn him away like a street dog. Question 6(h): Who says Et tu Brute? When are these words spoken? Why? Answer 6(h): These words are spoken by Caesar when Brutus along with other conspirators stabs Caesar. Caesar was stabbed in the Senate House and Brutus too stabs him. Caesar had not expected Brutus to behave in such a treacherous manner. As he tries to defend himself, with his broken heart, he says ‘Et tu Brute’. Question 6(i): In the moments following Caesars death what do the conspirators proclaim to justify Caesars death? Answer 6(i): After Caesar’s death, the conspirators claim that with Caesar’s death tyranny has ended in Rome. They shout slogans like ‘Peace, Liberty, Freedom and Enfranchisement’. They say that although Caesar was a great man, he had become too ambitious. Question 6(j): Seeing the body of Caesar, Antony is overcome by grief. What does he say about Caesar? Answer 6(j): Antony is filled with grief and sorrow on seeing mighty Caesar lying on the ground. He says â€Å"O mighty Caesar! Dost thou lie so low? / Are all they conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils,/ Shrunk to this little measure? / Fare thee well. † He said he was totally ignorant of the conspirator’s intentions. He is willing to die at their hands. His life is not as valuable as Caesar’s and he will think himself as fortunate if he is killed by the same sword as the one which killed Caesar. He bids Caesar a sorrowful farewell. He believed that Caesar brought glories, victories and gains in war to the city of Rome. Question 6(k): Whom does Antony call the choice and master spirits of this age? Why? Answer 6(k): Antony calls the conspirators â€Å"the choice and master spirits of this age†. He says this because they had just killed the leader of the Roman Empire Question 6(l): How do Brutus and Cassius respond to Antonys speech? Answer 6(l): Cassius tells Brutus to prevent him to speak at Caesar’s funeral. He knew that Antony was a great orator and his speech will influence the audience. At this Brutus tells that he will address the public first giving reasons for Caesar’s death. Antony will only speak after him and with their consent Question 6(m): Why does Cassius object to allowing Antony to speak at Caesars funeral? How does Brutus overcome this objection? Answer 6(m): Cassius does not think it would be proper Antony should speak at Caesar’s funeral as his speech may change the mind of the audience. But Brutus tells that Antony would only speak with their consent and he will speak first and his speech will enumerate reasons for Caesar’s death. Question 6(n): What are the conditions imposed by the conspirators before allowing Antony to speak at Caesars funeral? Answer 6(n): The conditions imposed on Mark Antony were that in his funeral speech he would not blame the conspirators, but speak all good things about Caesar. He had to speak from the same pulpit as Brutus and tell the people that he did so by the conspirators’ permission. Question 6(o): When he is left alone with the body of Caesar what does Anthony call Brutus and the others? Answer 6(o): Antony prays that Caesar will pardon Antony if he has been meek and gentle with his murderers. Antony calls Caesar the most illustrious man the world has ever known. He curses the men who have killed him. Question 6(p): What prediction does Antony make regarding the future events in Rome? Answer 6(p): Antony says that the Romans will pay for the sin they have committed by murdering Caesar. A curse will fall upon them. The Romans will suffer from various terrible happenings. A furious civil war with bloodshed and destruction will occur in the country. Cruel deeds will be committed frequently. Mothers shall see their near and dear ones cut to pieces before their eyes. The soul of Caesar will roam to seek revenge of his death Question 6(q): What reasons does Brutus give for murdering Caesar? Answer 6(q): Brutus tells that he killed Caesar because he had become ambitious and wanted to be the king of Rome. He killed Caesar for the betterment of Rome. He was also ready to lay down his life for his country. He honoured Caesar as long as he was heroic but when he became ambitious he killed him. Question 6(r): Who says, Let him be Caesar? What light does this throw on the speaker? Answer 6(r): The third citizen says Let him be Caesar after Brutus has finished his speech justifying Caesar’s killing. Brutus in his speech proclaims that the public can kill him if he too becomes ambitious like Caesar. He has the same dagger for himself and he is willing to lay down his life for his country. The citizens are fully satisfied. They praise Brutus and show their sympathy for the act. Question 6(s): Why is Antonys speech more effective? Answer 6(s): Antony speech is more effective because it is genuine and full of emotions and feelings for Caesar. He very cleverly tells the crowd that Caesar was not ambitious rather he had refused the crown thrice. He enhanced the glory of Rome with his victories. He left 75 drachmas in his will to be given to every Roman. He left his gardens and property for the common use of the people. He tries to gain the sympathy of the people by showing Caesar’s wounded body. The mob is filled with anger after Antony’s speech and they rush to kill the conspirators Question 6(t): At the end of the scene what is the fate of Brutus and Cassius? Answer 6(t): After Antony’s speech, the mob is filled with anger. They rush to kill the conspirators. They burn their houses. Cassius and Brutus plan to face the enemy and discuss their strategy inside a tent. However, both start to quarrel violently but soon become friends. Cassius cannot handle defeat and commits suicide. The ghost of Caesar haunts Brutus. Brutus knows his end is near. He asks Starto to hold his sword, runs on it and dies Answer 7: Person| Extract from play| What it tells us about the character | Julius Caesar| 1. the things that threaten’ d me Ne’er look’d but on my back; when they shall see The face of Caesar, they are vanished. | 1. arrogant| | 2. Cowards die many times before their deaths;The valiant never taste of death but once. | 2. over-confident| | 3. What can be avoidedWhose end is purposed by the mighty gods? Yet Caesar shall go forth; for these predictionsAre to the world in general as to Caesar. | 3. fearless| | 4. I could be well moved, if I were as you:If I could pray to move, prayers would move me:But I am constant as the northern star,Of whose true-fixd and resting qualityThere is no fellow in the firmament. | 4. firm| | 5. Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils,Shrunk to this little measure? | 5. great conqueror| | 6. To every Roman citizen he gives,To every several man, seventy-five drachmas. | 6. generous| Person| Extract from play| What it tells us about the character | Mark Antony | 1. That I did love thee, Caesar, O, tis true:If then thy spirit look upon us now,? He would not take the crown;Therefore tis certain he was not ambitious. | Argument | 1. I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. | Does not wish to eulogise Caesar| 2. The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious: If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answered it. ? (b) What fears has the listener expressed? (c) What is the basis for the fears expressed? Answer 10(1): (a) Caesar is speaking to his wife Calpurnia. He speaks these words in response to Calpurnia’s pleadings that he should not go out of the house as his life might be in danger. b) Calpurnia has expressed a fear that the ominous signs during the night might mean that Caesar’s life is in danger. (c) The bases of her fears are the unearthly events during the previous night and the strange dream which she had. Question 10(2): But here’s a parchment with the seal of Cesar; I found it in his closet, ‘tis his will: Let but the commons hear this testament- Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read- And they would go and kiss dead Cesar’s wounds (a) Who speaks these words? Where is the speaker at this moment? (b)What are the contents of Caesar’s will that he is referring to? c) Why does the speaker read Caesar’s will to the citizens? (d) What is the reaction of the listeners to the reading of the will? Answer 10(2): (a) Mark Antony speaks these words. He is in the market place pulpit. (b) The contents of Ceasar’s will were as follows: To every Roman citizen he gave seventy-five drachmas. In addition to this, all his walks, orchards and gardens were to be opened to the public. (c) The speaker reads Caesar’s will to the audience to play on their sympathy, and to make Caesar look like a great, benevolent ruler. (d) On hearing the will, the citizens call Caesar noble, and pledge to avenge his death. Question 12(a): Why was the conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar hatched? Answer 12(a): The conspiracy to assassinate Caesar was hatched to prevent him from being crowned the king of Rome. Brutus and Cassius had a grudge against Caesar and they wished to have the power in their hands rather than with Caesar. Question 12(b): Was Caesar really ambitious? Find evidence from the play to support your answer. Answer 12(b): Caesar was not ambitious. He brought many glories and victories to Rome and Romans. He was kind and sympathetic person. He refused the crown thrice. Caesar was very compassionate. He understood the plight of the poor. He promised seventy-five drachmas to every Roman Question 12(c): What was Cassius motive for murdering Julius Caesar? Answer 12(c): Cassius was jealous of Caesar’s growing power and influence. In fact he didn’t wish to see him as the great conqueror of the world. He didn’t want that Caesar should rule the Romans and that is why he wished to murder him Question 12(d): Why was it essential for the conspirators to include Brutus in the conspiracy? Answer 12(d): Brutus was a staunch patriot. He thought that Caesar was a dictator. He was a great friend of Caesar but he joined hands with the conspirators to free Rome from Caesar’s tyranny. He felt that for the welfare, liberty and freedom of Rome, it was necessary that Caesar should be killed. It was necessary for the conspirators to include Brutus as he was friends with Caesar and Caesar would trust him completely. Question 12(e): What were the mistakes made by Brutus that led to the failure of the conspiracy? Answer 12(e): Casca, Cinna, and Cassius jealous of Caesar’s growing power decide to murder him. Meanwhile, Brutus wants that the Romans should be free from the tyranny of Caesar. He, along with other conspirators, decides to kill Caesar. Cassius and Brutus take Caesar to Capitol and stab him. Antony realizes the conspiracy to kill Caesar. He seeks Brutus’ permission to speak at Caesar’s funeral. Brutus agrees and after his speech, Antony speaks. Antony instigates the mob against the conspirators. Brutus and Cassius are forced to kill themselves. The mistake of letting Antony address the mob led to the failure of conspiracy Question 12(f): Comment on Caesars friendship with Antony. Answer 12(f): Antony was a dear friend of Caesar. He did not agree with Brutus that Caesar was an ambitious person who wanted to rule over Rome. In fact he was ready to lay down his life for Rome. After Brutus’ speech at Caesar’s funeral, Antony delivers an emotional speech. He tells the mob that Caesar was not at all ambitious. He refused the crown three times. He said that Caesar had left 75 drachmas for every Roman. Antony appealed to the sentiments of the mob and even showed the wounded corpse of Caesar. The mob was so influenced by Antony’s speech that they turned against the conspirators. Thus Antony showed his affection and respect for Caesar. Question 12(g): Write a brief character sketch of Antony. Answer 12(g): Antony is a dear friend of Caesar. He is also a great orator and craftsman. He spends most of his time in revelry and listening to music. He looks upon life as a celebration in which he has a distinguished part to play. He is extremely devoted to Caesar. He wishes that Caesar should be crowned the king. A clever man, Antony, is successful in fooling Brutus into believing that he is with the conspirators after the death of Caesar. He delivers an influential speech which makes the mob realize conspiracy behind Caesar’s murder. He has genuine love and affection for Caesar and wishes to avenge his death. It is because of his speech, the conspirators are crushed. Question 12(h): What is the role of Julius Caesars ghost in the play, Julius Caesar? Answer 12(h): The ghost of Julius Caesar appears twice in the play: once before Brutus when he is sleeping in his tent, it stood by his bed side and said nothing. The second time it appears in a battle at Philippi. The ghost appeared in front of Antonius and Octavius. It did not say anything. The purpose of the ghost was to make Brutus realize his mistake. He was carried away by emotions and joined hands with the conspirators. Caesar’s death led to turmoil and unrest in Rome. Brutus is unhappy seeing all this and kills himself with his own sword. Question 12(i): Why does Antony call Brutus the noblest Roman of them all? Answer 12(i): Antony’s comment that Brutus is ‘the noblest Roman of them all’ is laced with sarcasm. Actually he wishes to tell the public that Caesar was not at all ambitious as pointed by Brutus but he does not say this immediately rather he cites instances and instigates audience slowly and logically. Antony is a great orator. He first calls Brutus the noblest Roman in order to gain attention and sympathy of the public. Slowly he tells the public that it was not Caesar’s ambition but Brutus’ personal grudge against Caesar that made him kill Caesar. Thus he is able avenge his friends’ death as the mob after hearing Antony’s speech turns against the conspirators. Question 12(j): How do Brutus and Cassius meet their end? Answer 12(j): Brutus wants that their forces should move to Philippi and attack the enemy. Cassius does not agree and leaves alone. On the plains of Philippi, Brutus and Cassius reach with their forces where there are the armies of Octavius and Antony. With the interference of Octavius their wrong doing comes to an end. Then the forces of Cassius and Antony fight in which Antony emerges victorious. Cassius could not accept this defeat and commits suicide. Brutus too is disheartened and kills himself with his own sword. Question 13: A reporter covers the event of the assassination of Julius Caesar in the senate giving graphic details and a catchy headline. Write the newspaper report in about 200 words. Answer 13: This question is to be answered on the basis of your own understanding, experience and thoughts. It is strongly recommended that you prepare the solution on your own. However, a sample solution has been provided for your reference. Caesar Slandered Today was a dark day in the history of Rome. A great son of soil, Julius Caesar, was assassinated in broad daylight. He was supposed to be crowned the king of Rome but unfortunately it was not meant to be. Caesar came to Capitol to be crowned the king. At the Capitol, Cimber, bent in front of Caesar and pleads for his brother. Caesar had banished Cimber’s brother. Brutus and Cassius also plead on behalf of Cimber. But Caesar does not relent. He is firm about decision about Cimber’s brother. At this point the conspirators started to stab him. Caesar’s great friend, Brutus also joins the others in stabbing Caesar. Caesar is shocked to see this and utters â€Å"You too, Brutus†. After the stabbing the conspirators shouted slogans of ‘Liberty, freedom and enfranchisement’. It is believed that Calpurnia, Caesar’s wife had a premonition about Caesar’s death. She didn’t want him to step out of the house that day. But Caesar was very keen to go to Capitol today. Economic Importance of Tourism in India By Becky Salmela Haase, eHow Contributor X Becky Salmela Haase Becky Salmela Haase has written professionally for newspapers, magazines and websites since 2004. She began her career writing for the University of Wisconsin-Madison Daily Cardinal, the Oregon Observer and ANEW/Brava magazine. Haase has a bachelors degree in international relations from the George Washington University, and a masters degree in journalism from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. * * * Share Intro Tourism is an increasingly vital part of the Indian economy. (Photo: india image by creative from Fotolia. com) Throughout the world, tourism brings money to cities and countries. Tourism also provides jobs for the local residents, further benefiting the destination. India has realized the profits available from this sector. Thanks to its growing economy and promoting itself as a culturally rich and diverse nation, Indias to urism industry now brings billions of dollars into the economy each year. Sponsored Links About India New Delhi is Indias capital. Photo: delhi image by ralf werner froelich from Fotolia. com) More than 60 years into its independence from British colonial rule, India has developed into a strong player on the world economic stage. As of 2010, more than 1. 1 billion people live in India, making it the second most populated country after China. New Delhi is the political capital of India, although Mumbai is the countrys the financial center. Indias Economy Tourism is becoming more and more a vital part of the Indian economy. (Photo: indian currency image by Sid Viswakumar from Fotolia. om) Even though most of the population is rural and still works in agriculture, Indias service-based economy has rapidly brought about a thriving development, especially in the last 20 years when India liberalized its markets. The services sector employs about 30 percent of Indias workforce, yet provides about half of its output. India depended on its large English-speaking, well-educated workforce to develop a burgeoning technology sector, as well. Tourism is a growing portion of Indias economy with an earnings increase of more than 17 percent from 2009. Reasons for Growth The Indian government played an important role in promoting tourism. (Photo: india flag button image by Andrey Zyk from Fotolia. com) Indias government, through its Tourism Ministry, developed a National Action Plan for Tourism to develop this portion of the economy. The plan sought to promote tourism as a way to boost socio-economic development, increase employment, preserve the nations heritage and environment and promote international and domestic tourists to visit India as a way to increase its share of global tourism. Through this plan, the ministry began advertising campaigns at home and abroad. The successful campaign has brought more touristsand their moneyto the country and boosted employment in this sector to more than 20 million people by 2006 Foreign Tourism to India The Taj Mahal is one of Indias most famous attractions. (Photo: taj mahal palace in delhi,india image by Galyna Andrushko from Fotolia. com) In 2006, more than 4 million tourists visited India and spent the equivalent of $8. 9 billion U. S. dollars, and this figure rose by about 22 percent each year from 2006 to 2009. Thanks again to its technology and service sectors, foreign business travelers are descending on India in large numbers. Many extend their trips, adding more tourist money to the economy. In fact, foreign tourists from all over the world spend more in India than almost any other country worldwide, according to Economy Watch. Tourists are attracted by Indias cultural diversity, temples, scenery and festivals. Each region of India offers something for foreign visitors, from the Taj Mahal and New Delhi in the north, bustling Mumbai in the West to the religious center of Varanasi in central India and any number of its beaches and coastal cities. Indian Travelers Abroad Indians are a growing part of their countrys tourism sector. Photo: india image by giantorre from Fotolia. com) Not only are foreign tourists traveling in India, its own citizens are taking more vacations, as well. The countrys economic growth increased its middle-class population. This group is contributing the most to domestic travel thanks to an annual 10 percent increase in disposable income between 2001 and 2006. India’s tourism industry is experiencing a strong period of growth, driven by the burgeoning Indian middle class, growth in high spending foreign tourists, and coordinated government campaigns to promote ‘Incredible India’. The tourism industry in India is substantial and vibrant, and the country is fast becoming a major global destination. India’s travel and tourism industry is one of them most profitable industries in the country, and also credited with contributing a substantial amount of foreign exchange. This is illustrated by the fact that during 2006, four million tourists visited India and spent US $8. 9 billion. Several reasons are cited for the growth and prosperity of India’s travel and tourism industry. Economic growth has added millions annually to the ranks of India’s middle class, a group that is driving domestic tourism growth. Disposable income in India has grown by 10. 11% annually from 2001-2006, and much of that is being spent on travel. Thanks in part to its booming IT and outsourcing industry a growing number of business trips are made by foreigners to India, who will often add a weekend break or longer holiday to their trip. Foreign tourists spend more in India than almost any other country worldwide. Tourist arrivals are projected to increase by over 22% per year through till 2010, with a 33% increase in foreign exchange earnings recorded in 2004. The Tourism Ministry has also played an important role in the development of the industry, initiating advertising campaigns such as the Incredible India campaign, which promoted India’s culture and tourist attractions in a fresh and memorable way. The campaign helped create a colorful image of India in the minds of consumers all over the world, and has directly led to an increase in the interest among tourists. The tourism industry has helped growth in other sectors as diverse as horticulture, handicrafts, agriculture, construction and even poultry. Both directly and indirectly, increased tourism in India has created jobs in a variety of related sectors. The numbers tell the story: almost 20 million people are now working in the India’s tourism industry. India’s governmental bodies have also made a significant impact in tourism by requiring that each and every state of India have a corporation to administer support issues related to tourism. - Top of Form Sign-up for our eNewsletter First Name Last Name Email We respect your privacy Bottom of Form A new growth sector is medical tourism. It is currently growing at around 30% per annum. Medical tourist arrivals are expected to reach one million soon. Medical tourism in Asia  has grown rapidly. Medical tourism is approaching fever pitch at the tune of $4 Billion US, fueled largely by the cosmetic surgery market. One of the problems India has, despite having some world-class hospitals, is sanitation. The tourism industry of India is based on certain core nationalistic ideals and standards which are: Swaagat or welcome, Sahyog or cooperation, Soochanaa or information, Sanrachanaa or infrastructure, Suvidha or facilitation, Safaai or cleanliness and Surakshaa or security. Tourism, globalisation and sustainable development Tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of the global economy and developing countries are attempting to cash in on this expanding industry in an attempt to boost foreign investment and financial reserves. While conceding that the uncontrolled growth of this industry can result in serious environmental and social problems, the United Nations contends that such negative effects can be controlled and reduced. Arguing that tourism needs to be more sustainable, the world body is organising a dialogue this April in the UN Commission on Sustainable Development to bring together national and local governments, the tourism industry, trade unions and activist groups to realise this goal. In the following article, Anita Pleumarom considers whether the global tourism industry can really be propelled towards sustainability under the current international and political regime that underpins the drive towards globalisation. When most people think of tourism, they think about a vacation to a new destination, an island retreat, a beautiful vineyard, or a hike in the mountains. They rarely think of tourism as a source of inclusive poverty reduction in the developing world. The potential of the tourism sector The tourism sector is one of the priority sectors of the Investment Climate Advisory Services for investment generation and regulatory simplification. We and institutions like UNCTAD, as well as the World Economic Forum strongly believe this sector can boost competitiveness , expand economic opportunity and provide a pathway to prosperity in client countries. Unsurprisingly, developing economies like Haiti, Mozambique, the Solomon Islands, Yemen and Zambia recently prioritized tourism as a key target to produce economic growth. But what makes the tourism sector so attractive? While the answer is not 100 percent clear, it is clear that the tourism sector is growing and in particular in developing in transition countries. Its total contribution to global GDP has grown by 21 percent in the last decade to$5,992 billion in 2011 (Figure 1). Source: World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) 2011 The tourism sector has strong links to economic growth. Economic (GDP) growth is of principal concern for all countries, particularly those engaged in poverty reduction as a means to spread wealth across the population. Empirical studies in countries as diverse as Barbados, Croatia, India, Taiwan and Turkey have shown a causal relationship between tourism development and economic growth. A cross country study by the IMF showed that an increase of one standard deviation in the share of tourism in exports leads to about 0. percentage point in additional annual growth, everything else being constant. Thus many governments (particularly low income economies) should view investing in its tourism industry as a means to stimulate growth over the long term and enabling the poor to share in economic gains. Tourism investments can benefit local people Tourism is one of the only industries in the world where the ‘good’ or ‘service’ is consumed at the site of production . For this reason, local people are both at an advantage to reap the benefits associated with the ector, but also at risk from exclusion or even the negative impacts it can bring. A well planned, regulated and responsible tourism can be an excellent mechanism of channeling resources from rich to poor even at the large scale. Commercial tourism activities provide an opportunity for local people to participate in direct employment, in providing goods and services to tourism businesses through the supply chain, but also in direct interaction with the tourist (for example: crafts, excursions, food and beverage). The generation of earnings amongst those local people directly involved with the industry in turn stimulates indirect spend (of wages) in the local economy. Tourism provides opportunities for economic diversification and skills upgrading Developing countries can leverage tourism to support local companies and entrepreneurs in developing new products and exports. The tourism sector provides a means by which local entrepreneurs can experiment with new products and test them on international markets in their home country before exporting. International tourists typically create demand for products and services which may not have already existed in the local market and also demand certain quality standards. Whilst these can be a challenge to meet in the short-term, tourism creates the market and the incentive to drive the process – leading to growth and improvement over time

Children Of The River Essay Essay Example

Children Of The River Essay Essay Example Children Of The River Essay Essay Children Of The River Essay Essay Children of the river essay Sundaes life may be seen as a river or a road. At some points in the book children of the river it seems as if Sundaes life is forced along like a river. But at other times it seems like she can chose where to turn like a road. Her aunt and uncle pick who she marries and who she talks to. But Sandra also goes against what they say often. Sundaes life is like a river because she doesnt have very much choice over her life. She has to marry a Cambodia man picked by her aunt and uncle. .. Youre becoming an American brat, I will never find you a good husband (crew 1 15). In Cambodia culture parents arrange marriage for the daughters. Males can have multiple wifes. By not being able pick the one who they marry Sundaes life is like a river because no matter what happens she still doesnt have a choice. When Sandra was caught with Jonathan by Poke Simi. to walk by and find her alone with white skin. Poke Simi would love nothing better than to get her in trouble (crew 75). When Sandra is caught with Jonathan she can get in trouble because she is not supposed to talk to boys let alone white boys. Only because her aunt and uncle want re to be a good Khmer wife. This makes it so Sundaes life is more like a river. Only because she cant talk to whom she wants to. In the beginning of the book Sandra didnt have the choice to come to the states. get out! Get out! The communists! The Khmer Rouge! Theyve taken Phonon Penn and theyre coming here! (Crew 3). Sandra and her family had to come to the states. The states ay have given Sandra a chance to have a life like a river in the past and like a road in the future. Sundaes life is like a road because when she talks to Jonathan she is making a choice. When Sandra went to the hospital to see Jonathan she chooses to go against Soak wanting her to go to the market. After breakfast, with the excuse of buying notebook paper, she headed for the nearby 7-elevens pay phone (crew 150). Sandra made the choice to go see Jonathan and tell her aunt and uncle she was getting notebook paper. During lunch and break she and Jonathan talked in the court yard. When Sundaes not supposed to does your aunt know youre here? she shook her head they think Im at the store (crew 154). Sandra almost everyday talks to Jonathan. She makes the choice to go against what her parents says risk being seen and getting in trouble. Also Sandra went to Jonathans house to go sailing without Soak knowing does you aunt know youre here? Sandra took a deep breath. yes she know (crew 212). Throughout the book Sandra makes a choice to do what her aunt and uncle tells her not to. Cambodia culture seems more like a river where you go into life and everything is already chosen for you. Who you talk to or marry is all decided for you by your parents. If you are caught taking to someone you are not supposed to talk to you get in trouble. Children Of The River Essay By dairyman

Impact of the World Trade Organization on Intellectual Property Rights Essay

Impact of the World Trade Organization on Intellectual Property Rights - Essay Example Finally, economics affect the governments by determining nation’s financial resources needed in the sustenance of the country’s requirements. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international body which has the main responsibility for regulating trade between different countries engaged in commercial activities. For example, the WTO standardizes trading policies by finding a common ground between different domestic policies (Kroll, 1999). Recent years have proved to be challenging for trading activities, especially in what concerns the intellectual property rights. Due to differences in policies regarding the ownership and transference of intellectual rights from one person to another, these rights are a crucial issue of contention between countries engaged in trading activities at the international level (Kroll, 1999). The WTO continues to resolve disputes arising with regard to intellectual property rights by providing a standardized set of rules used in the judgment of these cases (Kroll, 1999). Free trade recognizes individual rights to own and dispose of property and is a result of capitalism, which replaced the once popular mercantilism. Capitalism allows for privatization of wealth and the subsequent reduction of restrictions on trade, namely free trade (Craig, 1994). Free trade is considered an economic provision for exchange of goods and services without the intervention of the government, especially in view of foreign trade. In this scenario, the traders utilize the principle of comparative advantage, i.e. both parties benefit from the trade interactions. Ricardo (1817) demonstrated the gains from free trade by an example between two countries, which can use comparative advantage. Matters of guiding policies dictate that free trade ought to rely on supply and demand governing the prices and availability of the goods and services. However, comparative advantage, demand, and supply do not guarantee fair trade.

Evaluating an International HRM Strategy Assignment - 1

Evaluating an International HRM Strategy - Assignment Example At the same time, the company should introduce active employee participation policy. The Chinese food and beverage market has become the largest market in the world (Asia Perspective, 2014). Asia Perspective (2014) maintains that the current status of the Chinese food and beverage market is contributed by the fact that the Chinese economy has experienced a phenomenal growth in the recent years and has been able to maintain the growth trend over these years; and it is the fruit of this sustainable economic growth that has enabled its food and beverages market to obtain and retain the current status; consequently, it has attracted many local and international firms to invest in its growing food and beverage market. This graph clearly demonstrates the market potential of Chinese grocery market. The table highlights that the current grocery market are mainly shared by both local and international investors in which lead or majority of the market share is owned by Wal-Mart China as reflected by the table 01. At the same time, some local companies are also competing in the market. Due to this collective investment of both local and international investors, the Chinese grocery market has become balanced as it enables the consumers to experience the benefit of healthy competition in which they will be able to buy products at very competitive prices. In addition, China has a very strong and stable consumer purchasing power and this trend has experienced a sustainable growth and stability over these years. For example, consumers aged 25 to 39 remain the highest earners and they continue to increase as the Chinese market has stable job market for the current and potential graduates (Global Analysis Report, 2014). Fierce competition is unavoidable in the Chinese grocery market. the current trend highlights that many local and international firms actively pursuing their

HR Practices: Mergers and Acquisitions

HR Practices: Mergers and Acquisitions The purpose of this research is to recapitulate and discuss whether the contribution of a HR is effective in the success of cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions. This paper will discuss the common reasons for the success and failures of mergers and acquisitions, HR practices critical to successful combination and their role. Mergers and Acquisitions have become an unaccountable fact in recent years and it is a part of big business. In the early years, mergers and acquisitions researches are focussed on the financial and strategic issues. But the recent literature focuses on the Human Resources aspect of mergers and acquisitions. Merger can be defined as the combination of two or more companies merge or forming a new company. Whereas, Acquisitions are the process of purchasing one or more companies with no new companies are formed. This proposal will focus on a particular question (i.e.) whether the HR role is an effective tool for a company in cross-border mergers and acquisitions. The earlier research paper which focussed on this topic has marked their fulfilment. HR function is becoming a strategic player in business. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW: The Human Resources issues are handled in a unique way during the acquisition process which is essential for the successful outcome. In more, the management of the acquiring companies realizes the early need for incorporating human resources in their acquisition strategy. Making mergers and acquisitions in other countries is one way in which firms can absorb expertise and new practices, but many firms are not successfully tapping the diversity of practice that international mergers and acquisitions bring. This has a clear implication on the performance of organizations growing in this way. The Conference Board (1997) report states failure to recognize that HR issues are capable of derailing alliances that have all the prospects of financial success. In cross-border mergers and acquisitions, information regarding the merging or acquiring company is imposed and their impact on employees is more urgent for the acquired firm in order to understand the goals or ideas and the philosophy of the foreign acquiring company. Moreover, for the acquiring or merging company, should understand the local workforce, work conditions, national and organizational cultures and customs which is important in managing the integration process more effectively. In one cross-border merger or acquisition, the employees are not used in communication from top management, and consequently, communication after the merging or acquisition is an indication of weakness on the part of the acquiring company [Schweiger et al (1993, p.64)]. Therefore, in cross-border mergers and acquisitions the management team has an additional difficulty of understanding cultural issues, customs and incorporating them in the design of the integration process. Nowadays, mergers and acquisitions are a growing trend, and analysts in this field dont see any downturn over the next 10 years. Therefore, the need is to look at how human resources professionals can be effective in the success of an acquisition or merger. In the long run successful mergers and acquisitions occur when both sides are open to new possibilities. Merger and Acquisition activity presents a different and unique set of challenge for the human resource managers in both acquiring and acquired firms. This activity is found to have serious impact on the performance of the employees during the period of transition. The different practices in human resources, cultural differences, and differ Certain key issues that HR needs to address if the chances of success are to be effective includes: understanding, prior situation on acquisition, the strategic rationale underpinning the deal, opportunities to identify the cultural differences prior to a deal, so that effective integration programmes can be implemented immediately post-deal, the appointment of new management teams at all levels in the business, and exercising caution in estimating both the timeframe and the potential cost of redundancies and the costs of pragmatism are factored into the deal establishing early a flexible project management process, and ensuring that it has the necessary time, resources and processes to manage the transition communicating consistently, truthfully and when necessary. 3. METHODOLOGY: This proposal is to deliver the importance and need of human resources practices in mergers and acquisitions. In the early business the knowledge of human resources are very low and hence there is no chance of using it. But nowadays, it has been viewed a dramatic development among the organizations. Thus its essential to use these human resources professionals to be much more successful in mergers and acquisitions especially in cross-borders. This research proposal also showcase the handling of HR issues during international mergers and acquisitions is highly political which means that a lot of key issues reflect the competing interests of different groups within the merged firm. Hence, lot of issues are resolved in the way of negotiations and compromises between the two parties of the merger. The dynamics of cross-border mergers and acquisitions are relatively similar to those of domestic MAs. But, due to their international nature, they also involve typical challenges, as countries have different economic and cultural structures. Cross-border merger and acquisitions can be used to access nw markets, as well as expand the market for a firms current goods. THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON CROSS-BORDER MAS AS A DYNAMIC LEARNING PROCESS: *The due diligence process in cross-border MA: To identify appropriate acquisition targets and to negotiate and effectively complete acquisitions requires a thorough due diligence process. This process has features similar to the due diligence for domestic MAs. However, it is complicated by a few elements such as different institutional environments between the two firms and their two different cultures that appear even more crucial in cross-border MAs (Angwin, 2001). * The negotiation process in cross-border MA: Once the target firm has been selected and the initial due diligence process has been completed, the acquiring firm often has to settle the transaction to conclude the deal. Thus, the negotiation process becomes important. * The integration process in cross-border MA: The integration process is highly critical and important process for the success of the most acquisitions whether it is a domestic or international. While research on post MA integration, especially in cross-border MA, is very limited. DIFFRERNT METHODS OR APPROCHES IN MA: *Three Phase Approach: The human resource issues in the mergers and acquisitions (MA) can be classified in three phases. The literature source [e.g. Jansen 2000; Haspeslagh/Jemison 1991] provides ample evidence of difference in between the human resource activities in the two stages: the Pre-MA phase and Post MA phase. The first stage consists of preparation phase and transaction phase and the second stage has integration phase. The preparation phase diagram explains the need for a merger or acquisitions, which have been given by the companies objectives. There are many Human Resource issues along with other issues in the first phase. The preparation phase involves in the valuation of the cultural and organizational differences, which will include the organizational cultures, role of leaders in the organization, life cycle of the organization, and the management styles. The mergers often prove to be awful for the employees of acquired firms and their impact can range from anger to depression. The Transaction phase includes the search for an appropriate target company, the valuation, legal and financial negotiation. The last phase, integration, consists of fusing the two companies into one. The main idea for the merger and acquisition are similar, e.g. a respond to revolutionary change in the industry, the asset of funds to spare, the increase of shareholder value, the exploitation of economy of scale and scope [Haspeslagh/Jemison 1991; Gerpott 1993; von Krogh, et al. 1994]. *Multistage Approach: Factors affecting pre-merger planning and cross-border MA implementation processes are due diligence processes, and ultimately premium paid, influence the post-acquisition integration approach choice, speed of implementation process, transition management structure and cross-border MA. *Multidisciplinary Studies: The influence of strategic factors vary in MA in different countries, industries (high-tech vs. traditional). Insights can perspectives from strategy, organisational behaviour, international management, psychology, sociology, anthropology and other disciplines provide to our understanding of the nature, antecedents and cross-border merger and acquisition. *Multilevel Approach: This approach explains about the influence of the strategic factors, such as related vs. unrelated MA, which affect individuals stress, attitudes, and turnover in cross-border merger and acquisitions. Various human resources practices influence the effectiveness of post-acquisition integration and finally the overall merger and acquisition performance measures in cross-border MA. ETHICAL ISSUES: Mergers and Acquisitions are always involved in a wide range of questions. When two companies are merging with each other, a mismatch between them can sometimes lead to very serious problems such as when one firm invests heavily on the labour and another firm focuses on share holders and customers. In cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions these issues can happen because of their cultural and legal differences. In the case of such differences, the human resources professionals of merging companies should fight with the differences and indentify the fair sets of issues between them and what help them to build a cohesive organization with a single set of ethical standards. The specific aim of this research proposal is to review the current literature and some research by very reputable researchers to identify a best practise for human resource professionals in the cross-border mergers and acquisitions. The earlier research also suggests that up to 65% of mergers and acquisitions are failed due to the human resources which results n poor productivity. This proposal will deeply concentrate on the cultural and legal differences in the cross border mergers and acquisitions which can be solved by the effective human resources. TIMEFRAME and FEASIBLITY: There are three stages or elements of cross-border acquisition process anywhere around the world are Identification and valuation stage, Settlement of the transaction stage, Post acquisition management. *Identification and Valuation: To identify the target firm by entering a highly developed market which offers the widest choice of publicly traded firms with relatively well-defined markets. Once the identification of target firm is finished then the valuation process starts immediately. In todays global business a variety of valuation techniques are used with its relative merits. *Settlement of the transaction: Once the acquisition target company has been identified and valued, there comes the settlement stage which is time consuming and complex. This stage has three steps such as, tender process, regulatory approval, compensation settlement. Post acquisition management is the most critical of the three stages in determining an acquisitions success or failure. An acquiring firm can pay too little or too much, but if the post transaction is not managed effectively, the entire return on the investment is wasted. In this stage the motivations for the transaction must be realized. 4. RESEARCH CONTEXT: The purpose of this research is to recapitulate and discuss whether the contribution of a HR is effective in the success of cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions. In the early years, mergers and acquisitions researches are focussed on the financial and strategic issues. But the recent literature focuses on the Human Resources aspect of mergers and acquisitions. Merger can be defined as the combination of two or more companies merge or forming a new company. Whereas, Acquisitions are the process of purchasing one or more companies with no new companies are formed. The specific aim of this research proposal is to review the current literature and some research by very reputable researchers to identify a best practise for human resource professionals in the cross-border mergers and acquisitions. Previous research paper from CIPD had demonstrated the way these issues are handled is strongly conditioned by the national systems. One feature of this is that the nationality of the dominant firm in a merger or acquisition leads to a country of origin effect, while another feature is the unique institutions and the culture of each national system that creates a host country effect. In cross-border mergers and acquisitions, information regarding the merging or acquiring company is imposed and their impact on employees is more urgent for the acquired firm in order to understand the goals or ideas and the philosophy of the foreign acquiring company. Merger and Acquisition activity presents a different and unique set of challenge for the human resource managers in both acquiring and acquired firms. This activity is found to have serious impact on the performance of the employees during the period of transition. Research on post-acquisition activities is limited and the study of post-acquisition and merger change has been rather fragmented. 5. FINDINGS: Human Resources role in Merger and Acquisition transactions can have a critical impact on deal outcomes. Factors such as the success and failure rates of Merger and Acquisition, motives of merger and merger types and provide significant insight into the reasoning for the exceptional role of HR in MA deals. In spite of the literature supporting the critical importance of Human Resources involvement in all phases of a transaction for the execution of successful MA, the empirical evidence suggests that there is little actual participation of Human Resources at the strategic level. The overall findings of a study conducted by the London School of Business (Hunt et al 1987) found that the Human Resources function is a theory or hypothesis to have a minimal, if any, role to play in the Merger and Acquisition process [http://airaanz.econ.usyd.edu.au/papers/Bennett.pdf]. Across the globe these finding results, are considered to be the whole Merger and Acquisition process or particular stages of the transaction such as identifying a target, negotiation, planning, implementation. 6. CONCLUSION: The challenges of HR is becoming much more difficult when it is compared with others in the business. Nowadays, HR functions are growing along with firms undergoing mergers and acquisitions. This proposal is the first stage of an ongoing research project. It has served two main purposes. The first has been to provide an authoritative picture of the nature of Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions which shedding light on the nature of the HR function, the characteristics of HR policies and the process of organisational learning. The key to managing many integration issues successfully is an effective communication. This highlights the comprehensive communications strategy and implementing it with care and diligence. Thus the effective contribution of the Human Resources in the cross-border mergers and acquisitions are discussed and the key factors have been explained. Becoming an effective HR player adds the measurable economic value to firms in Cross-Border MA. REFERENCES: FAULKNER, D., PITKETHLY, R. and CHILD, J. (2002) International mergers and acquisitions in the UK 1985-94: a comparison of national HRM practices. International Journal of Human Resource Management. Vol 13, No 1. Pp106-122. CIPD. (2003) The HR role in international mergers and acquisitions. Research Report. London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. pp1-35. Bijlsma-Frankema K., 2001, On Managing Cultural Integration and Cultural Change Processes in Mergers and Acquisitions, Journal of European Industrial Training, pp. 192-207. 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